Beethoven composed the concerto in 1809 under salary in vienna, and he dedicated it to archduke rudolf, who was his patron, friend, and pupil. It was written between 1809 and 1811 in vienna, and was dedicated to archduke rudolf, beethoven's patron and pupil. The βemperorβ concerto was written in 1809, the year of the french siege and occupation of vienna, when beethovenβs patron and student, archduke rudolf, suddenly had to leave the city to protect his safety.
It premiered in leipzig, germany, in 1811, and it remains the best known and most frequently performed of beethovenβs five piano concerti 73 by ludwig van beethoven, popularly known as the emperor concerto, was his last piano concerto Beethoven began his work on this piece in 1808, about the time that he completed his fifth and sixth symphonies and fourth piano concerto.
Beethoven composed his piano concerto no 5, emperor, in 1809, but it was not performed in vienna until february 12, 1812, when the soloist was beethovenβs student carl czerny. Beethoven never performed the 5 th piano concerto himself Given the fact that the first four were essentially written for his own concert use, this seems a clear indication that his deafness had progressed to a point that made public solo appearances impossible.